Research programme

Celestial Syracuse

A research programme on sky, water and landscape from prehistory to Archimedes

From the possible monumentalisation of the sky to its mechanisation.

Syracuse and its territory offer, within a narrow radius, places where the relationship between sky, water and rock appears in very different forms, distant from one another in time. This programme holds them together as objects of study, without claiming a direct historical continuity of thousands of years between them.

The objects of the programme

Nymphaeum

Cave and spring on the slope of the Greek theatre.

Note →

Pantalica

The rock, the gorges and the Anaktoron.

Note →

Rutta ’e Ciauli

A cavity in the Syracusan territory included in the programme. Entry in preparation: coordinates, state of documentation and bibliography will be published here.

Nymphaeum

Cave and spring on the slope of the Greek theatre of Syracuse, one of the three points of the Celestial Dog system. Entry in preparation.

Pantalica

The rock, the gorges of the Anapo and the Calcinara, and the Anaktoron. Entry in preparation.

Hydraulic and underground landscape

Springs, conduits, cisterns, latomies and natural cavities form a system that crosses different epochs and constitutes the material context common to several objects of the programme.

Declared limit

The programme gathers objects distant from one another in time. It does not claim a direct historical continuity between prehistory and the Hellenistic age: the formula “from monumentalisation to mechanisation” describes two ways of treating the sky, not a line of transmission.